<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<doi_records>
  <doi_record owner="10.1785" timestamp="2024-07-06 02:51:50">
    <crossref>
      <journal>
        <journal_metadata language="en">
          <full_title>Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America</full_title>
          <issn media_type="print">0037-1106</issn>
          <issn media_type="electronic">1943-3573</issn>
        </journal_metadata>
        <journal_issue>
          <publication_date media_type="online">
            <month>04</month>
            <day>17</day>
            <year>2018</year>
          </publication_date>
          <publication_date media_type="print">
            <month>06</month>
            <year>2018</year>
          </publication_date>
          <journal_volume>
            <volume>108</volume>
          </journal_volume>
          <issue>3A</issue>
        </journal_issue>
        <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
          <titles>
            <title>Review: Can Animals Predict Earthquakes?</title>
          </titles>
          <contributors>
            <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
              <given_name>Heiko</given_name>
              <surname>Woith</surname>
              <affiliation>GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtzstraße 7, 14467 Potsdam, Germany, heiko.woith@gfz-potsdam.de</affiliation>
            </person_name>
            <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
              <given_name>Gesa M.</given_name>
              <surname>Petersen</surname>
              <affiliation>GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtzstraße 7, 14467 Potsdam, Germany, heiko.woith@gfz-potsdam.de</affiliation>
              <affiliation>Also at Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Potsdam, Golm, Germany.</affiliation>
            </person_name>
            <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
              <given_name>Sebastian</given_name>
              <surname>Hainzl</surname>
              <affiliation>GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtzstraße 7, 14467 Potsdam, Germany, heiko.woith@gfz-potsdam.de</affiliation>
            </person_name>
            <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
              <given_name>Torsten</given_name>
              <surname>Dahm</surname>
              <affiliation>GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtzstraße 7, 14467 Potsdam, Germany, heiko.woith@gfz-potsdam.de</affiliation>
              <affiliation>Also at Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Potsdam, Golm, Germany.</affiliation>
            </person_name>
          </contributors>
          <publication_date media_type="online">
            <month>04</month>
            <day>17</day>
            <year>2018</year>
          </publication_date>
          <publication_date media_type="print">
            <month>06</month>
            <year>2018</year>
          </publication_date>
          <pages>
            <first_page>1031</first_page>
            <last_page>1045</last_page>
          </pages>
          <doi_data>
            <doi>10.1785/0120170313</doi>
            <resource>https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/bssa/article/108/3A/1031/530275/Review-Can-Animals-Predict-EarthquakesReview-Can</resource>
            <collection property="crawler-based">
              <item crawler="iParadigms">
                <resource>https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/bssa/article-pdf/108/3A/1031/4190080/bssa-2017313.1.pdf</resource>
              </item>
            </collection>
          </doi_data>
          <citation_list>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf1">
              <journal_title>Nature</journal_title>
              <author>Aggarwal</author>
              <first_page>101</first_page>
              <cYear>1973</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1038/241101a0</doi>
              <article_title>Premonitory changes in seismic velocities and prediction of earthquakes</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf2">
              <volume_title>Quantitative Seismology</volume_title>
              <author>Aki</author>
              <cYear>2002</cYear>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf3">
              <journal_title>J. Earth Sci.</journal_title>
              <author>Apostol</author>
              <first_page>1</first_page>
              <cYear>2016</cYear>
              <article_title>Can Red Wood Ants predict earthquakes?</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf4">
              <journal_title>Science</journal_title>
              <author>Bakun</author>
              <first_page>619</first_page>
              <cYear>1985</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1126/science.229.4714.619</doi>
              <article_title>The Parkfield, California, earthquake prediction experiment</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf5">
              <journal_title>Nature</journal_title>
              <author>Bakun</author>
              <first_page>969</first_page>
              <cYear>2005</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1038/nature04067</doi>
              <article_title>Implications for prediction and hazard assessment from the 2004 Parkfield earthquake</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf6">
              <journal_title>Animals</journal_title>
              <author>Berberich</author>
              <first_page>475</first_page>
              <cYear>2013</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.3390/ani3020475</doi>
              <article_title>GeoBioScience: Red Wood Ants as bioindicators for active tectonic fault systems in the West Eifel (Germany)</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf7">
              <journal_title>Animals</journal_title>
              <author>Berberich</author>
              <first_page>63</first_page>
              <cYear>2013</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.3390/ani3010063</doi>
              <article_title>Early results of three‐year monitoring of Red Wood Ants' behavioral changes and their possible correlation with earthquake events</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf8">
              <volume_title>Earthquakes</volume_title>
              <author>Boscowitz</author>
              <cYear>1890</cYear>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf9">
              <journal_title>Nature Geosci.</journal_title>
              <author>Bouchon</author>
              <first_page>299</first_page>
              <cYear>2013</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1038/ngeo1770</doi>
              <article_title>The long precursory phase of most large interplate earthquakes</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf10">
              <journal_title>Science</journal_title>
              <author>Bouchon</author>
              <first_page>877</first_page>
              <cYear>2011</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1126/science.1197341</doi>
              <article_title>Extended nucleation of the 1999 Mw 7.6 Izmit earthquake</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf11">
              <journal_title>Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.</journal_title>
              <author>Buskirk</author>
              <first_page>247</first_page>
              <cYear>1981</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1029/RG019i002p00247</doi>
              <article_title>Unusual animal behavior before earthquakes: A review of possible sensory mechanisms</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf12">
              <journal_title>Terr. Atmos. Ocean Sci.</journal_title>
              <author>Chen</author>
              <first_page>689</first_page>
              <cYear>2000</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.3319/TAO.2000.11.3.689(CCE)</doi>
              <article_title>Phenomena associated with the 1999 Chi‐Chi earthquake in Taiwan, possible precursors and after effects</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf13">
              <journal_title>Exp. Biol. Med.</journal_title>
              <author>Chen</author>
              <first_page>1216</first_page>
              <cYear>2010</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1258/ebm.2010.010042</doi>
              <article_title>Increases in energy intake, insulin resistance and stress in rats before Wenchuan earthquake far from the epicenter</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf14">
              <journal_title>Tectonophysics</journal_title>
              <author>Cicerone</author>
              <first_page>371</first_page>
              <cYear>2009</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1016/j.tecto.2009.06.008</doi>
              <article_title>A systematic compilation of earthquake precursors</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf15">
              <journal_title>Appl. Geophys.</journal_title>
              <author>Crampin</author>
              <first_page>1</first_page>
              <cYear>2014</cYear>
              <article_title>Two species of microcracks</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf16">
              <journal_title>Nature</journal_title>
              <author>Das</author>
              <first_page>621</first_page>
              <cYear>1983</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1038/305621a0</doi>
              <article_title>Why large earthquakes do not nucleate at shallow depths</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf17">
              <journal_title>Adv. Res.</journal_title>
              <author>de Liso</author>
              <first_page>303</first_page>
              <cYear>2014</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.9734/AIR/2014/8873</doi>
              <article_title>Multi‐parametric monitoring system of associated seismic phenomenology and unusual animal behaviour in Western Piedmont</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf18">
              <journal_title>Earth Sci.</journal_title>
              <author>de Liso</author>
              <first_page>14</first_page>
              <cYear>2014</cYear>
              <article_title>Unusual animal behaviour before earthquakes and multiple parameter monitoring in Western Piedmont</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf19">
              <journal_title>Dokl. Earth Sci.</journal_title>
              <author>Deshcherevskii</author>
              <first_page>1172</first_page>
              <cYear>2004</cYear>
              <article_title>Changes in the behavior of fishes and insects before earthquakes at the Garm test site</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf20">
              <journal_title>Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. B Biol. Sci.</journal_title>
              <author>Deshpande</author>
              <first_page>585</first_page>
              <cYear>1986</cYear>
              <article_title>Earthquakes, animals and man. Chapter III—Animal response to earthquakes</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf21">
              <journal_title>Pure Appl. Geophys.</journal_title>
              <author>Dobrovolsky</author>
              <first_page>1025</first_page>
              <cYear>1979</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1007/BF00876083</doi>
              <article_title>Estimation of the size of earthquake preparation zones</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf22">
              <journal_title>Geophys. J. Int.</journal_title>
              <author>Faenza</author>
              <first_page>1138</first_page>
              <cYear>2010</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04467.x</doi>
              <article_title>Regression analysis of MCS intensity and ground motion parameters in Italy and its application in ShakeMap</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf23">
              <journal_title>Acta Seismol. Sin.</journal_title>
              <author>Feng</author>
              <first_page>857</first_page>
              <cYear>1992</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1007/BF02651034</doi>
              <article_title>Quantitative observation and study on rhythmic abnormalities of activities in animals prior to earthquakes</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf24">
              <journal_title>Animals</journal_title>
              <author>Fidani</author>
              <first_page>693</first_page>
              <cYear>2013</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.3390/ani3030693</doi>
              <article_title>Biological anomalies around the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf25">
              <journal_title>Animals</journal_title>
              <author>Fidani</author>
              <cYear>2014</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.3390/ani4020292</doi>
              <article_title>Cows come down from the mountains before the (Mw=6.1) earthquake Colfiorito in September 1997; a single case study</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf26">
              <volume_title>Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty’s Ships Adventure and Beagle between the Years 1826 and 1836</volume_title>
              <author>Fritz‐Roy</author>
              <cYear>1839</cYear>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf27">
              <journal_title>Open Conservat. Biol. J.</journal_title>
              <author>Garstang</author>
              <first_page>1</first_page>
              <cYear>2009</cYear>
              <article_title>Precursor tsunami signals detected by elephants</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf28">
              <journal_title>Nature</journal_title>
              <author>Geller</author>
              <first_page>275</first_page>
              <cYear>1991</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1038/352275a0</doi>
              <article_title>Shake‐up for earthquake prediction</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf29">
              <journal_title>Geophys. J. Int.</journal_title>
              <author>Geller</author>
              <first_page>425</first_page>
              <cYear>1997</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb06588.x</doi>
              <article_title>Earthquake prediction: A critical review</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf30">
              <journal_title>Science</journal_title>
              <author>Geller</author>
              <first_page>1616</first_page>
              <cYear>1997</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1126/science.275.5306.1616</doi>
              <article_title>Earthquakes cannot be predicted</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf31">
              <journal_title>Animals</journal_title>
              <author>Grant</author>
              <cYear>2013</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.3390/ani3040962</doi>
              <article_title>Frog swarms: Earthquake precursors or false alarms?</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf32">
              <journal_title>J. Zool.</journal_title>
              <author>Grant</author>
              <first_page>263</first_page>
              <cYear>2010</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1111/j.1469-7998.2010.00700.x</doi>
              <article_title>Predicting the unpredictable; evidence of pre‐seismic anticipatory behaviour in the common toad</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf33">
              <journal_title>Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health</journal_title>
              <author>Grant</author>
              <first_page>1936</first_page>
              <cYear>2011</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.3390/ijerph8061936</doi>
              <article_title>Ground water chemistry changes before major earthquakes and possible effects on animals</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf34">
              <journal_title>Phys. Chem. Earth</journal_title>
              <author>Grant</author>
              <first_page>69</first_page>
              <cYear>2015</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1016/j.pce.2015.02.012</doi>
              <article_title>Changes in animal activity prior to a major (M=7) earthquake in the Peruvian Andes</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf35">
              <journal_title>J. Geophys. Res.</journal_title>
              <author>Hardebeck</author>
              <issue>B08</issue>
              <cYear>2008</cYear>
              <article_title>Improved tests reveal that the accelerating moment release hypothesis is statistically insignificant</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf36">
              <journal_title>Nat. Hazards</journal_title>
              <author>Hartmann</author>
              <first_page>279</first_page>
              <cYear>2005</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1007/s11069-004-2072-2</doi>
              <article_title>Hydrogeological and gasgeochemical earthquake precursors—A review for application</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf37">
              <journal_title>Proc. Imp. Acad. Japan</journal_title>
              <author>Hatai</author>
              <first_page>375</first_page>
              <cYear>1932</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.2183/pjab1912.8.375</doi>
              <article_title>The responses of the catfish, Parasilurus asotus, to earthquakes</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf38">
              <journal_title>Open J. Earthq. Res.</journal_title>
              <author>Hayakawa</author>
              <first_page>206</first_page>
              <cYear>2016</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.4236/ojer.2016.54017</doi>
              <article_title>A study on the correlation of milk yield of cows with seismicity and ULF magnetic field variations</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf39">
              <journal_title>Open J. Earthq. Res.</journal_title>
              <author>Hayakawa</author>
              <first_page>165</first_page>
              <cYear>2016</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.4236/ojer.2016.53013</doi>
              <article_title>On the precursory abnormal animal behavior and electromagnetic effects for the Kobe earthquake (M∼6) on April 12, 2013</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf40">
              <journal_title>J. Comp. Psychol.</journal_title>
              <author>Hentig</author>
              <first_page>61</first_page>
              <cYear>1923</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1037/h0075209</doi>
              <article_title>Reactions of animals to changes in physical environment I. Animal and earthquake</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf41">
              <journal_title>Episodes</journal_title>
              <author>Ikeya</author>
              <first_page>253</first_page>
              <cYear>1997</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.18814/epiiugs/1997/v20i4/008</doi>
              <article_title>Pulsed electric field before Kobe and Izu earthquakes from seismically‐induced anomalous animal behavior (SAAB)</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf42">
              <journal_title>Nature Geosci.</journal_title>
              <author>Ingebritsen</author>
              <first_page>697</first_page>
              <cYear>2014</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1038/ngeo2261</doi>
              <article_title>Earthquakes: Hydrogeochemical precursors</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf43">
              <volume_title>On‐line Bulletin</volume_title>
              <author>International Seismological Centre (ISC)</author>
              <cYear>2014</cYear>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf44">
              <journal_title>Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.</journal_title>
              <author>Jackson</author>
              <first_page>S397</first_page>
              <cYear>2006</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1785/0120050821</doi>
              <article_title>The 2004 Parkfield earthquake, the 1985 prediction, and characteristic earthquakes: Lessons for the future</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf45">
              <journal_title>Seismol. Res. Lett.</journal_title>
              <author>Jordan</author>
              <cYear>2006</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1785/gssrl.77.1.3</doi>
              <article_title>Earthquake predictability, brick by brick</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf46">
              <journal_title>Ann. Geophys.</journal_title>
              <author>Jordan</author>
              <first_page>315</first_page>
              <cYear>2011</cYear>
              <article_title>Operational earthquake forecasting: State of knowledge and guidelines for utilization</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf47">
              <journal_title>J. Geophys. Res.</journal_title>
              <author>Kanamori</author>
              <first_page>2981</first_page>
              <cYear>1977</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1029/JB082i020p02981</doi>
              <article_title>The energy release in great earthquakes</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf48">
              <volume_title>Von den Ursachen der Erderschütterungen bei Gelegenheit des Unglückes, welches die westlichen Länder von Europa gegen das Ende des vorigen Jahres betroffen hat (1756)</volume_title>
              <author>Kant</author>
              <cYear>1756</cYear>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf49">
              <journal_title>Science</journal_title>
              <author>Kato</author>
              <first_page>705</first_page>
              <cYear>2012</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1126/science.1215141</doi>
              <article_title>Propagation of slow slip leading up to the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku‐Oki earthquake</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf50">
              <journal_title>J. Coast. Conserv.</journal_title>
              <author>Kelman</author>
              <first_page>105</first_page>
              <cYear>2008</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1007/s11852-008-0029-4</doi>
              <article_title>Tourists and disasters: Lessons from the 26 December 2004 tsunamis</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf51">
              <journal_title>Science</journal_title>
              <author>Kerr</author>
              <issue>836</issue>
              <cYear>2011</cYear>
              <article_title>A quake may have hinted that it was on the way</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf52">
              <journal_title>Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.</journal_title>
              <author>King</author>
              <first_page>935</first_page>
              <cYear>1994</cYear>
              <article_title>Static stress changes and the triggering of earthquakes</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf53">
              <journal_title>J. Roy. Soc. Interface</journal_title>
              <author>Kirschvink</author>
              <first_page>S179</first_page>
              <cYear>2010</cYear>
              <article_title>Biophysics of magnetic orientation: Strengthening the interface between theory and experimental design</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf54">
              <journal_title>Seismol. Res. Lett.</journal_title>
              <author>Knuts</author>
              <first_page>191</first_page>
              <cYear>2017</cYear>
              <article_title>A nineteenth‐century national Prussian macroseismic questionnaire</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf55">
              <journal_title>Nat. Hazards</journal_title>
              <author>Kossobokov</author>
              <first_page>1155</first_page>
              <cYear>2013</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1007/s11069-012-0198-1</doi>
              <article_title>Earthquake prediction: 20 years of global experiment</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf56">
              <journal_title>Seismol. Res. Lett.</journal_title>
              <author>Langbein</author>
              <first_page>10</first_page>
              <cYear>2005</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1785/gssrl.76.1.10</doi>
              <article_title>Preliminary report on the 28 September 2004, M 6.0 Parkfield, California earthquake</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf57">
              <journal_title>J. Geol.</journal_title>
              <author>Lawson</author>
              <first_page>288</first_page>
              <cYear>1910</cYear>
              <article_title>The California earthquake of April 18, 1906</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf58">
              <volume_title>Cahiers du Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie</volume_title>
              <author>Lecocq</author>
              <first_page>37</first_page>
              <cYear>2009</cYear>
              <article_title>B‐FEARS: The Belgian felt earthquake alert and report system</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf59">
              <journal_title>Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.</journal_title>
              <author>Li</author>
              <first_page>703</first_page>
              <cYear>2003</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.5194/nhess-3-703-2003</doi>
              <article_title>Strong earthquakes can be predicted: A multidisciplinary method for strong earthquake prediction</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf60">
              <journal_title>Bioelectromagnetics</journal_title>
              <author>Li</author>
              <first_page>613</first_page>
              <cYear>2009</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1002/bem.20520</doi>
              <article_title>Behavioral change related to Wenchuan devastating earthquake in mice</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf61">
              <journal_title>J. Exp. Biol.</journal_title>
              <author>Lighton</author>
              <first_page>3103</first_page>
              <cYear>2005</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1242/jeb.01735</doi>
              <article_title>Shaken, not stirred: A serendipitous study of ants and earthquakes</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf62">
              <doi provider="crossref">10.3133/ofr81385</doi>
              <unstructured_citation>Lindberg R. G. Skiles D. D. , and HaydenP. 1981. Can animals predict earthquakes? A search for correlations between changes in activity patterns of two fossorial rodents and subsequent seismic events, U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Rept. 81‐385, 37 pp.</unstructured_citation>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf63">
              <volume_title>Fundamentals of Earthquake Prediction</volume_title>
              <author>Lomnitz</author>
              <cYear>1994</cYear>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf64">
              <journal_title>Geophys. Res. Lett.</journal_title>
              <author>Lott</author>
              <first_page>685</first_page>
              <cYear>1979</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1029/GL006i009p00685</doi>
              <article_title>Is unusual animal behavior observed before earthquakes? Yes and no</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf65">
              <journal_title>Earthq. Res. China</journal_title>
              <author>Lu</author>
              <first_page>539</first_page>
              <cYear>2015</cYear>
              <article_title>Statistical analysis of the relationship between macroscopic anomalies and earthquakes</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf66">
              <volume_title>The Great Neapolitan Earthquake of 1857</volume_title>
              <author>Mallet</author>
              <cYear>1862</cYear>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf67">
              <journal_title>Seismol. Res. Lett.</journal_title>
              <author>Martinelli</author>
              <first_page>583</first_page>
              <cYear>2000</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1785/gssrl.71.5.583</doi>
              <article_title>Contributions to a history of earthquake prediction research</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf68">
              <journal_title>Geophys. Res. Lett.</journal_title>
              <author>McClellan</author>
              <first_page>333</first_page>
              <cYear>1980</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1029/GL007i005p00333</doi>
              <article_title>Preearthquake animal behavior: A closer look for alternative causes</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf69">
              <journal_title>Eos Trans. AGU</journal_title>
              <author>Michael</author>
              <first_page>145</first_page>
              <cYear>1993</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1029/93EO00313</doi>
              <article_title>Earthquake prediction lessons from Parkfield experiment</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf70">
              <journal_title>Science</journal_title>
              <author>Mogi</author>
              <first_page>324</first_page>
              <cYear>1986</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1126/science.233.4761.324</doi>
              <article_title>Recent earthquake prediction research in Japan</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf71">
              <volume_title>National Geographic News</volume_title>
              <author>Mott</author>
              <cYear>2005</cYear>
              <article_title>Did animals sense tsunami was coming?</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf72">
              <journal_title>Nat. Hazards</journal_title>
              <author>Nikonov</author>
              <first_page>1</first_page>
              <cYear>1992</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1007/BF00162095</doi>
              <article_title>Abnormal animal behaviour as a precursor of the 7 December 1988 Spitak, Armenia, earthquake</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf73">
              <journal_title>Dokl. Earth Sci.</journal_title>
              <author>Nikonov</author>
              <first_page>1</first_page>
              <cYear>1996</cYear>
              <article_title>Biological precursors of the 1927 Crimean earthquake</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf74">
              <journal_title>Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.</journal_title>
              <author>Nur</author>
              <first_page>1217</first_page>
              <cYear>1972</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1785/BSSA0620051217</doi>
              <article_title>Dilatancy, pore fluids, and premonitory variations of ts/tp travel times</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf75">
              <journal_title>Tectonophysics</journal_title>
              <author>Ohnaka</author>
              <first_page>149</first_page>
              <cYear>1992</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1016/0040-1951(92)90057-D</doi>
              <article_title>Earthquake source nucleation: A physical model for short‐term precursors</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf76">
              <journal_title>Pure Appl. Geophys.</journal_title>
              <author>Ohnaka</author>
              <first_page>2259</first_page>
              <cYear>2000</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1007/PL00001084</doi>
              <article_title>A physical scaling relation between the size of an earthquake and its nucleation zone size</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf77">
              <volume_title>The Physics of Rock Failure and Earthquakes</volume_title>
              <author>Ohnaka</author>
              <cYear>2013</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1017/CBO9781139342865</doi>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf78">
              <journal_title>Bull. Jap. Imp. Earthq. Investig. Comm.</journal_title>
              <author>Omori</author>
              <first_page>1</first_page>
              <cYear>1923</cYear>
              <article_title>Pheasant as Seismoscope</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf79">
              <journal_title>Geophys. J. Int.</journal_title>
              <author>Oprsal</author>
              <first_page>1536</first_page>
              <cYear>2014</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1093/gji/ggt501</doi>
              <article_title>Cross‐correlation—An objective tool to indicate induced seismicity</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf80">
              <journal_title>Sci. Rep.</journal_title>
              <author>Orihara</author>
              <cYear>2014</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1038/srep06907</doi>
              <article_title>Preseismic changes of the level and temperature of confined groundwater related to the 2011 Tohoku earthquake</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf81">
              <journal_title>Phys. Chem. Earth.</journal_title>
              <author>Ouzounov</author>
              <first_page>154</first_page>
              <cYear>2006</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1016/j.pce.2006.02.036</doi>
              <article_title>Satellite thermal IR phenomena associated with some of the major earthquakes in 1999–2003</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf82">
              <journal_title>Bull. Geol. Soc. Greece</journal_title>
              <author>Papazachos</author>
              <first_page>1482</first_page>
              <cYear>2004</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.12681/bgsg.16538</doi>
              <article_title>Global relations between seismic fault parameters and moment magnitude of earthquakes</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf83">
              <journal_title>Rev. Geophys.</journal_title>
              <author>Park</author>
              <first_page>117</first_page>
              <cYear>1993</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1029/93RG00820</doi>
              <article_title>Electromagnetic precursors to earthquakes in the ULF band: A review of observations and mechanisms</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf84">
              <volume_title>Logik der Forschung</volume_title>
              <author>Popper</author>
              <cYear>1935</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1007/978-3-7091-4177-9</doi>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf85">
              <journal_title>J. Asian Earth Sci.</journal_title>
              <author>Pulinets</author>
              <first_page>371</first_page>
              <cYear>2011</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005</doi>
              <article_title>Lithosphere–atmosphere–ionosphere coupling (LAIC) model—An unified concept for earthquake precursors validation</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf86">
              <journal_title>J. Geophys. Res.</journal_title>
              <author>Reasenberg</author>
              <first_page>4755</first_page>
              <cYear>1999</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1029/1998JB900089</doi>
              <article_title>Foreshock occurrence before large earthquakes</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf87">
              <journal_title>Geophys. Res. Lett.</journal_title>
              <author>Richon</author>
              <cYear>2003</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1029/2003GL016902</doi>
              <article_title>Radon anomaly in the soil of Taal Volcano, the Philippines: A likely precursor of the M 7.1 Mindoro earthquake (1994)</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf88">
              <journal_title>Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.</journal_title>
              <author>Rikitake</author>
              <first_page>1133</first_page>
              <cYear>1975</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1785/BSSA0650051133</doi>
              <article_title>Earthquake precursors</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf89">
              <journal_title>Tectonophysics</journal_title>
              <author>Rikitake</author>
              <first_page>1</first_page>
              <cYear>1978</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1016/0040-1951(78)90048-3</doi>
              <article_title>Biosystem behaviour as an earthquake precursor</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf90">
              <journal_title>J. Phys. Earth</journal_title>
              <author>Rikitake</author>
              <first_page>149</first_page>
              <cYear>1994</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.4294/jpe1952.42.149</doi>
              <article_title>Nature of macro‐anomaly precursory to an earthquake</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf91">
              <journal_title>J. Phys. Earth</journal_title>
              <author>Rikitake</author>
              <first_page>305</first_page>
              <cYear>1993</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.4294/jpe1952.41.305</doi>
              <article_title>Macro‐anomalies precursory to the 1984 Naganoken Seibu, Japan, earthquake of magnitude 6.8—Possibility of assessing the epicenter, magnitude and occurrence time</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf92">
              <journal_title>Rev. Geophys.</journal_title>
              <author>Roeloffs</author>
              <first_page>315</first_page>
              <cYear>1994</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1029/94RG01114</doi>
              <article_title>The earthquake prediction experiment at Parkfield, California</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf93">
              <journal_title>Pure Appl. Geophys.</journal_title>
              <author>Roeloffs</author>
              <first_page>177</first_page>
              <cYear>1988</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1007/BF00878996</doi>
              <article_title>Hydrologic precursors to earthquakes: A review</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf94">
              <journal_title>Science</journal_title>
              <author>Scholz</author>
              <first_page>803</first_page>
              <cYear>1973</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1126/science.181.4102.803</doi>
              <article_title>Earthquake prediction: A physical basis</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf95">
              <journal_title>Seismol. Res. Lett.</journal_title>
              <author>Schorlemmer</author>
              <cYear>2007</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1785/gssrl.78.1.30</doi>
              <article_title>RELM Testing Center</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf96">
              <journal_title>Seismol. Res. Lett.</journal_title>
              <author>Schorlemmer</author>
              <cYear>2007</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1785/gssrl.78.1.17</doi>
              <article_title>Earthquake likelihood model testing</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf97">
              <journal_title>Nature</journal_title>
              <author>Schurr</author>
              <cYear>2014</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1038/nature13681</doi>
              <article_title>Gradual unlocking of plate boundary controlled initiation of the 2014 Iquique earthquake</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf98">
              <journal_title>Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.</journal_title>
              <author>Sidorin</author>
              <first_page>153</first_page>
              <cYear>2003</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.5194/nhess-3-153-2003</doi>
              <article_title>Search for earthquake precursors in multidisciplinary data monitoring of geophysical and biological parameters</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf99">
              <journal_title>Nat. Geosci.</journal_title>
              <author>Skelton</author>
              <first_page>752</first_page>
              <cYear>2014</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1038/ngeo2250</doi>
              <article_title>Changes in groundwater chemistry before two consecutive earthquakes in Iceland</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf100">
              <journal_title>Nature</journal_title>
              <author>Smith</author>
              <first_page>136</first_page>
              <cYear>1981</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1038/289136a0</doi>
              <article_title>The b‐value as an earthquake precursor</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf101">
              <journal_title>New Concepts Glob. Tecton. J.</journal_title>
              <author>Straser</author>
              <first_page>11</first_page>
              <cYear>2013</cYear>
              <article_title>A potential relationship between animal behavior and pre‐seismic signals in the north western Apennines (Italy)</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf102">
              <journal_title>Pure Appl. Geophys.</journal_title>
              <author>Sykes</author>
              <first_page>207</first_page>
              <cYear>1999</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1007/s000240050263</doi>
              <article_title>Rethinking earthquake prediction</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf103">
              <journal_title>Pure Appl. Geophys.</journal_title>
              <author>Thomas</author>
              <first_page>241</first_page>
              <cYear>1988</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1007/BF00878998</doi>
              <article_title>Geochemical precursors to seismic activity</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf104">
              <journal_title>J. Geophys. Res.</journal_title>
              <author>Thomas</author>
              <first_page>2151</first_page>
              <cYear>2017</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1002/2016JA023652</doi>
              <article_title>A statistical study of global ionospheric map total electron content changes prior to occurrences of M≥6.0 earthquakes during 2000–2014</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf105">
              <journal_title>Proc. Japan Acad.</journal_title>
              <author>Tomoda</author>
              <first_page>179</first_page>
              <cYear>1998</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.2183/pjab.74.179</doi>
              <article_title>Day to day variation in catch of fish and seismic activity</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf106">
              <journal_title>Tectonophysics</journal_title>
              <author>Toutain</author>
              <first_page>1</first_page>
              <cYear>1999</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00295-9</doi>
              <article_title>Gas geochemistry and seismotectonics: A review</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf107">
              <volume_title>Wenn die Schlangen erwachen: mysteriöse Erdbebenvorzeichen; endlich ernstgenommene Naturphänomene führen zu einem Frühwarnsystem</volume_title>
              <author>Tributsch</author>
              <cYear>1978</cYear>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf108">
              <journal_title>Earth Planets Space</journal_title>
              <author>Tsuruoka</author>
              <first_page>661</first_page>
              <cYear>2012</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.5047/eps.2012.06.007</doi>
              <article_title>CSEP Testing Center and the first results of the earthquake forecast testing experiment in Japan</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf109">
              <journal_title>Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.</journal_title>
              <author>Turcotte</author>
              <first_page>263</first_page>
              <cYear>1991</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1146/annurev.ea.19.050191.001403</doi>
              <article_title>Earthquake prediction</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf110">
              <journal_title>Tectonophysics</journal_title>
              <author>Uyeda</author>
              <first_page>205</first_page>
              <cYear>2009</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1016/j.tecto.2008.07.019</doi>
              <article_title>Short‐term earthquake prediction: Current status of seismo‐electromagnetics</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf111">
              <journal_title>Solid Earth</journal_title>
              <author>van Noten</author>
              <first_page>453</first_page>
              <cYear>2017</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.5194/se-8-453-2017</doi>
              <article_title>Path and site effects deduced from merged transfrontier internet macroseismic data of two recent M 4 earthquakes in northwest Europe using a grid cell approach</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf112">
              <journal_title>Pure Appl. Geophys.</journal_title>
              <author>Varnes</author>
              <first_page>661</first_page>
              <cYear>1989</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1007/BF00881603</doi>
              <article_title>Predicting earthquakes by analyzing accelerating precursory seismic activity</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf113">
              <journal_title>Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.</journal_title>
              <author>Wang</author>
              <first_page>757</first_page>
              <cYear>2006</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1785/0120050191</doi>
              <article_title>Predicting the 1975 Haicheng earthquake</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf114">
              <journal_title>Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.</journal_title>
              <author>Wells</author>
              <first_page>974</first_page>
              <cYear>1994</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1785/BSSA0840040974</doi>
              <article_title>New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf115">
              <journal_title>Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.</journal_title>
              <author>Whitehead</author>
              <first_page>167</first_page>
              <cYear>2013</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.5194/nhess-13-167-2013</doi>
              <article_title>Macroscopic anomalies before the September 2010 M=7.1 earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf116">
              <journal_title>Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.</journal_title>
              <author>Whitehead</author>
              <first_page>463</first_page>
              <cYear>2004</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.5194/nhess-4-463-2004</doi>
              <article_title>Are any public‐reported earthquake precursors valid?</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf117">
              <journal_title>Biotropica</journal_title>
              <author>Wikramanayake</author>
              <first_page>775</first_page>
              <cYear>2006</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1111/j.1744-7429.2006.00199.x</doi>
              <article_title>Behavioral response of satellite‐collared elephants to the tsunami in southern Sri Lanka</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf118">
              <journal_title>Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top.</journal_title>
              <author>Woith</author>
              <first_page>611</first_page>
              <cYear>2015</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1140/epjst/e2015-02395-9</doi>
              <article_title>Radon earthquake precursor: A short review</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf119">
              <journal_title>Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.</journal_title>
              <author>Wood</author>
              <first_page>48</first_page>
              <cYear>1911</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1785/BSSA0010020048</doi>
              <article_title>The observation of earthquakes—A guide for the general observer</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf120">
              <journal_title>Geology</journal_title>
              <author>Wyss</author>
              <first_page>336</first_page>
              <cYear>1979</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1130/0091-7613(1979)7&lt;336:EMEMOE&gt;2.0.CO;2</doi>
              <article_title>Estimating maximum expectable magnitude of earthquake from fault dimensions</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf121">
              <volume_title>Evaluation of Proposed Earthquake Precursors</volume_title>
              <author>Wyss</author>
              <cYear>1991</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1029/SP032</doi>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf122">
              <journal_title>Pure Appl. Geophys.</journal_title>
              <author>Wyss</author>
              <first_page>3</first_page>
              <cYear>1997</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1007/BF00945158</doi>
              <article_title>Second round of evaluations of proposed earthquake precursors</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf123">
              <journal_title>Tectonophysics</journal_title>
              <author>Wyss</author>
              <first_page>217</first_page>
              <cYear>2001</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00077-4</doi>
              <article_title>Why is earthquake prediction research not progressing faster?</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf124">
              <journal_title>Pure Appl. Geophys.</journal_title>
              <author>Wyss</author>
              <first_page>319</first_page>
              <cYear>1988</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1007/BF00879001</doi>
              <article_title>Precursory seismic quiescence</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf125">
              <journal_title>Seismol. Res. Lett.</journal_title>
              <author>Wyss</author>
              <first_page>126</first_page>
              <cYear>2014</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1785/0220130089</doi>
              <article_title>How many lives were saved by the evacuation before the M 7.3 Haicheng earthquake of 1975?</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf126">
              <journal_title>Animals</journal_title>
              <author>Yamauchi</author>
              <cYear>2017</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.3390/ani7030019</doi>
              <article_title>Statistical evaluations of variations in dairy cows' milk yields as a precursor of earthquakes</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf127">
              <journal_title>Animals</journal_title>
              <author>Yamauchi</author>
              <first_page>131</first_page>
              <cYear>2014</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.3390/ani4020131</doi>
              <article_title>Unusual animal behavior preceding the 2011 earthquake off the pacific coast of Tohoku, Japan: A way to predict the approach of large earthquakes</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf128">
              <journal_title>Bioelectromagnetics</journal_title>
              <author>Yokoi</author>
              <first_page>289</first_page>
              <cYear>2003</cYear>
              <doi provider="crossref">10.1002/bem.10108</doi>
              <article_title>Mouse circadian rhythm before the Kobe earthquake in 1995</article_title>
            </citation>
            <citation key="&#xA;key&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;20180601115314_rf129">
              <journal_title>Bird Study</journal_title>
              <author>Yosef</author>
              <first_page>123</first_page>
              <cYear>2010</cYear>
              <article_title>Reactions of birds to an earthquake</article_title>
            </citation>
          </citation_list>
        </journal_article>
      </journal>
    </crossref>
  </doi_record>
</doi_records>