Chemical Geology Chemical Geology 00092541 03 2019 508 C Marta Sośnicka Volker Lüders 03 2019 62 77 S0009254118302055 S0009254118302055 10.1016/elsevier_cm_policy elsevier.com sciencedirect.com true Elsevier Super-deep, TSR-controlled Phanerozoic MVT type Zn-Pb deposits hosted by Zechstein-2 gas reservoir carbonate (Ca2), Lower Saxony Basin, Germany Chemical Geology https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.04.025 article © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002347 Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ https://www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.04.025 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0009254118302055 https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0009254118302055?httpAccept=text/xml https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0009254118302055?httpAccept=text/plain https://dul.usage.elsevier.com/doi/ Geofluids Adriasola Muñoz 7 335 2007 10.1111/j.1468-8123.2007.00186.x Fluid systems and basin evolution of the western Lower Saxony Basin, Germany Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Amrani 72 2960 2008 10.1016/j.gca.2008.03.022 The role of labile sulfur compounds in thermochemical sulfate reduction Geofluids Anderson 8 2008 10.1111/j.1468-8123.2007.00202.x The role of thermochemical sulfate reduction in the origin of Mississippi Valley-type deposits. II. Carbonate–sulfide relationships Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Antler 118 98 2013 10.1016/j.gca.2013.05.005 Coupled sulfur and oxygen isotope insight into bacterial sulfate reduction in the natural environment Nds. Akad. Geowiss. Veröfftl. Bachmann 2 23 1989 Struktur und Entwicklung des Norddeutschen Beckens - geologische und geophysikalische Interpretation einer verbesserten Bouguer-Schwerekarte Chem. Geol. Bakker 194 3 2003 10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00268-1 Package FLUIDS 1. Computer programs for analysis of fluid inclusion data and for modelling bulk fluid properties Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Balci 77 335 2012 10.1016/j.gca.2011.10.022 Oxygen and sulfur isotope systematics of sulfate produced during abiotic and bacterial oxidation of sphalerite and elemental sulfur Z. Dtsch. Geol. Ges. Baldschuhn 150 673 1999 Das Osning-Lineament am Südrand des Niedersachsen-Beckens Chem. Geol. Barré 462 1 2017 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2017.03.027 First evidence of the trisulfur radical ion S 3 − and other sulfur polymers in natural fluid inclusions Tectonophysics Betz 137 127 1987 10.1016/0040-1951(87)90319-2 Evolution of the Lower Saxony basin Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; (United States) Bodnar 57 3 1993 Revised equation and table for determining the freezing point depression of H2O-NaCl solutions Econ. Geol. Bouabdellah 107 117 2012 10.2113/econgeo.107.1.117 Genesis of the Touissit-Bou Beker Mississippi Valley-Type district (Morocco-Algeria) and its relationship to the Africa-Europe collision Erdöl, Erdgas. Kohle Brink 118 18 2002 The Bramsche-Massiv anomalies - again an open question? Tectonophysics Brink 207 65 1992 10.1016/0040-1951(92)90472-I Some aspects of the late- and post-Variscan development of the NW-German Basin Geofluids Bruns 13 246 2013 10.1111/gfl.12016 Petroleum system evolution in the inverted Lower Saxony Basin, northwest Germany: a 3D basin modeling study Mar. Pet. Geol. Cai 21 1265 2004 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2004.09.003 Methane-dominated thermochemical sulphate reduction in the Triassic Feixianguan Formation East Sichuan Basin, China: towards prediction of fatal H2S concentrations Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Cai 182 88 2016 10.1016/j.gca.2016.02.036 Sulfur isotopic compositions of individual organosulfur compounds and their genetic links in the Lower Paleozoic petroleum pools of the Tarim Basin, NW China Rev. Mineral. Geochem. Canfield 43 607 2001 10.2138/gsrmg.43.1.607 Biogeochemistry of sulfur isotopes Econ. Geol. Cathles 78 983 1983 10.2113/gsecongeo.78.5.983 Thermal constraints on the formation of Mississippi Valley-type lead-zinc deposits and their implications for episodic basin dewatering and deposit genesis Chem. Geol. Conliffe 362 211 2013 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.08.032 Paleoproterozoic Mississippi Valley Type Pb–Zn mineralization in the Ramah Group, Northern Labrador: stable isotope, fluid inclusion and quantitative fluid inclusion gas analyses Crawford 75 1981 Short Course in Fluid Inclusions: Applications to Petrology. Short Course Handbook Phase equilibria in aqueous fluid inclusions Org. Geochem. Cross 4 393 2004 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2004.01.005 Thermochemical sulphate reduction (TSR): experimental determination of reaction kinetics and implications of the observed reaction rates for petroleum reservoirs Neues Jahrb. Geol. Paläontol. Monatsh. Deutloff 6 321 1980 Inkohlungsuntersuchungen im Mesozoikum des Massivs von Vlotho (Niedersächsisches Tektogen) Z. Dtsch. Ges. Geowiss. Drozdzewski 160 159 2009 The pre-Permian of NW-Germany – structure and coalification map Mar. Pet. Geol. Duschl 77 300 2016 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2016.06.020 Fluid inclusion and microfabric studies on Zechstein carbonates (Ca2) and related fracture mineralizations – new insights on gas migration in the Lower Saxony Basin (Germany) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Elsgaard 58 3335 1994 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90089-2 Microbial sulfate reduction in deep-sea sediments at the Guaymas Basin hydrothermal vent area: influence of temperature and substrates Econ. Geol. Bull. Soc. Econ. Geol. Fallick 96 885 2001 Bacteria were responsible for the magnitude of the world-class hydrothermal base metal sulfide orebody at Navan Ireland Chem. Geol. Fischer 227 184 2006 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.09.014 Origins of CO2 in permian carbonate reservoir rocks (Zechstein, Ca2) of the NW-German Basin (Lower Saxony) Econ. Geol. Fontboté 85 1402 1990 10.2113/gsecongeo.85.7.1402 Genesis of the Mississippi Valley-type Zn-Pb deposit of San Vicente, Central Peru: geological and isotopic (Sr, O, C, S, Pb) evidences Fowler 293 1994 Geofluids: Origin, Migration and Evolution of Fluids in Sedimentary Basins The role of geopressure zones in the formation of hydrothermal Pb-Zn Mississippi Valley type mineralization in sedimentary basins Gaunt 546 1996 Carbonate-Hosted Lead-Zinc Deposits Application of basin evolution modeling to date ore deposition: an example Giebeler-Degro 1986 Zur Tiefenerkundung des Niedersächsischen Tektogens durch dreidimensionale Simulationsrechnungen J. Therm. Anal. Goldstein 42 241 1994 10.1007/BF02547004 Thermochemical sulfate reduction a review Hitzman 112 1996 Carbonate-Hosted Lead-Zinc Deposits The Irish Zn-Pb-(Ba) Orefield Holloway 13 1981 Short Course in Fluid Inclusions: Applications to Petrology. Short Course Handbook Compositions and volumes of supercritical fluids in the Earth's crust Mineral. Deposita Huizenga 40 686 2006 10.1007/s00126-005-0015-9 The Paleoproterozoic carbonate-hosted Pering Zn–Pb deposit, South Africa. II: fluid inclusion, fluid chemistry and stable isotope constraints Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Jiang 165 249 2015 10.1016/j.gca.2015.05.033 Generation of isotopically and compositionally distinct water during thermochemical sulfate reduction (TSR) in carbonate reservoirs: Triassic Feixianguan Formation, Sichuan Basin, China Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Jones 56 137 1992 10.1016/0016-7037(92)90122-Y Fluid inclusion gas chemistry in east Tennessee Mississippi Valley-type districts: evidence for immiscibility and implications for depositional mechanisms Geol. Jahrb. A Koch 29 45 1975 Die Inkohlung in Gesteinen des Rhät und Lias im südlichen Nordwestdeutschland Neth. J. Geosci. Kockel 82 351 2003 Inversion structures in Central Europe - expressions and reasons, an open discussion Kombrink 81 2010 Petroleum Geological Atlas of the Southern Permian Basin Area Carboniferous Can. Mineral. Kontak 33 445 1995 Laser-ablation ICP-MS microanalysis of calcite cement from a Mississippi-Valley type Zn-Pb deposit, Nova Scotia - dramatic variability in REE content on macro- and micro-scales Krooss 433 2008 Dynamics of Complex Intracontinental Basins. The Central European Basin System Origin and distribution of non-hydrocarbon gases Nature Krouse 333 415 1988 10.1038/333415a0 Chemical and isotopic evidence of thermochemical sulphate reduction by light hydrocarbon gases in deep carbonate reservoirs Mineral. Deposita Kucha 25 132 1990 10.1007/BF00208856 Peloids in strata bound Zn-Pb deposits and their genetic importance Mineral. Deposita Kucha 40 123 2005 10.1007/s00126-005-0473-0 Fossil sulphate-reducing bacteria in the Bleiberg lead-zinc deposit, Austria Econ. Geol. Kucha 105 1005 2010 10.2113/econgeo.105.5.1005 Microbial sphalerite formation in carbonate-hosted Zn-Pb ores, Bleiberg, Austria: micro-to nanotextural and sulfur isotope evidence Kyle 218 1996 Carbonate-Hosted Lead-Zinc Deposits Metallic deposits of the Gulf Coast Basin: diverse mineralization styles in a young sedimentary basin LBEG (Landesamt für Bergbau, Energie und Geologie, Deutschland) Report Leach 144 1996 Carbonate-Hosted Lead-Zinc Deposits Geology, geochemistry, and genesis of the Silesia-Cracow zinc-lead district, southern Poland Leach 561 2005 Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume Sediment-hosted lead-zinc deposits: a global perspective Geofluids Leach 6 24 2006 10.1111/j.1468-8123.2006.00126.x Precipitation of lead–zinc ores in the Mississippi Valley-type deposit at Trèves, Cévennes region of southern France Econ. Geol. Leach 105 593 2010 10.2113/gsecongeo.105.3.593 Sediment-hosted lead-zinc deposits in Earth history Leach 2010 A Deposit Model for Mississippi Valley-type Lead-zinc Ores. Scientific Investigations Report (No. 2010–5070–A) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Liu 100 96 2013 10.1016/j.gca.2012.09.039 TSR versus non-TSR processes and their impact on gas geochemistry and carbon stable isotopes in Carboniferous, Permian and Lower Triassic marine carbonate gas reservoirs in the Eastern Sichuan Basin, China Marine and Petroleum Geology Complete Lüders 68 2015 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.02.017 Stable carbon isotope ratios of CH4-rich gas inclusions in shale-hosted fracture-fill mineralization: a tool for tracing hydrocarbon generation and migration in shale plays for oil and gas Int. J. Earth Sci. Lüders 94 990 2005 10.1007/s00531-005-0013-2 Fluid and gas migration in the North German Basin: fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints Mar. Pet. Geol. Lüders 30 174 2012 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2011.10.006 Stable carbon isotopic ratios of CH4–CO2-bearing fluid inclusions in fracture-fill mineralization from the Lower Saxony Basin (Germany) – a tool for tracing gas sources and maturity Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Ma 72 4565 2008 10.1016/j.gca.2008.05.061 Theoretical study on the reactivity of sulfate species with hydrocarbons Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Machel 62 337 1998 Comment on “The effects of thermochemical sulfate reaction upon formation water salinity and oxygen isotopes in carbonate reservoirs” by RH Worden, PC Smalley, and NH Oxtoby Sediment. Geol. Machel 140 143 2001 10.1016/S0037-0738(00)00176-7 Bacterial and thermodynamic sulfate reduction in diagenetic settings - old and new insights Appl. Geochem. Machel 10 373 1995 10.1016/0883-2927(95)00008-8 Products and distinguishing criteria of bacterial and thermochemical sulfate reduction McCracken 330 1996 Carbonate-Hosted Lead-zinc Deposits Geology of the Admiral Bay carbonate-hosted zinc-lead deposit, Canning Basin, Western Australia McLemore 264 1996 Carbonate-Hosted Lead-Zinc Deposits Lead-zinc deposits in carbonate rocks in New Mexico Misra 573 2000 Understanding Mineral Deposits Mississippi Valley-Type (MVT) zinc-lead deposits Mittag-Brendel 2000 Schwefelwasserstoff-Genese in den Zechstein-Erdgaslagerstätten NW-Deutschlands Econ. Geol. Nelson 97 1013 2002 10.2113/gsecongeo.97.5.1013 Canadian Cordilleran Mississippi Valley-type deposits: a case for Devonian-Mississippian back-arc hydrothermal origin Geol. Rundsch. Nöth 86 275 1997 10.1007/s005310050140 High H2S contents and other effects of thermochemical sulfate reduction in deeply buried carbonate reservoirs: a review Ohmoto 517 1997 Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits Sulfur and carbon isotopes Ohmoto 509 1979 Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits Isotopes of sulfur and carbon Orr 571 1977 Advances in Organic Geochemistry Geologic and geochemical controls on the distribution of hydrogen sulfide in natural gas Orr 1990 Lecture Notes of GRI Workshop Rate and mechanism of non-microbial sulfate reduction: thermochemical sulfate reduction Paradis 5 185 2007 Geological Association of Canada, Mineral Deposits Division, Special Publication Mississippi Valley-type lead-zinc deposits. Mineral deposits of Canada: a synthesis of major deposit-types, district metallogeny, the evolution of geological provinces, and exploration methods Peryt 123 2010 Petroleum Geological Atlas of the Southern Permian Basin Area Zechstein Tectonophysics Petmecky 304 317 1999 10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00030-X High thermal maturity in the Lower Saxony Basin: intrusion or deep burial? Mineral. Deposita Pfaff 45 647 2010 10.1007/s00126-010-0296-5 Formation of the Wiesloch Mississippi Valley-type Zn-Pb-Ag deposit in the extensional setting of the Upper Rhinegraben, SW Germany Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. Plessen 26 1157 2012 10.1002/rcm.6201 Simultaneous measurements of gas isotopic compositions of fluid inclusion gases (N2, CH4, CO2) using continuous-flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry Pohl 2011 Economic Geology: Principles and Practice: Metals, Minerals, Coal and Hydrocarbons - Introduction to Formation and Sustainable Exploitation of Mineral Deposits Boletin de la Sociedad de Mineralogica Reutel 18 205 1995 Gas migration and accumulation along lineament structures - lower Saxony Basin (NW Germany) Rockenbauch 114 589 1998 The Zechstein 2 Carbonate (Ca2) Stacked-Reservoir Play in Northwest Germany. Erdöl Erdgas Kohle Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Rudnicki 65 777 2001 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00579-2 Fractionation of sulfur isotopes during bacterial sulfate reduction in deep ocean sediments at elevated temperatures Mineral. Deposita Savard 35 495 2000 10.1007/s001260050257 Fluid inclusion and carbon, oxygen, and strontium isotope study of the Polaris Mississippi Valley-type Zn–Pb deposit, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: implications for ore genesis Sawkins 1990 Metal Deposits in Relation to Plate Tectonics, Minerals and Rocks Schwab 1985 Paläomobilität der Norddeutsch-Polnischen Senke (Dissertation) Rev. Mineral. Geochem. Seal 61 633 2006 10.2138/rmg.2006.61.12 Sulfur isotope geochemistry of sulfide minerals Sheppard 230 1996 Carbonate-hosted Lead-zinc Deposits Diapirs and Zn-Pb mineralization: a general model based on Tunisian (N. Africa) and Gulf Coast (U.S.A.) deposits Fortschr. Geol. Rheinl. Westfalen Stadler 18 547 1971 Zusammenfassender Überblick über die Entwicklung des Bramscher Massivs und des Niedersächsischen Tektogens Comput. Geosci. Steele-MacInnis 49 334 2012 10.1016/j.cageo.2012.01.022 HokieFlincs_H2O-NaCl: a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet for interpreting microthermometric data from fluid inclusions based on the PVTX properties of H2O–NaCl Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Sterner 52 989 1988 10.1016/0016-7037(88)90254-2 Synthetic fluid inclusions. V. Solubility relations in the system NaCl–KCl–H2O under vapor-saturated conditions Geol. Soc. Lond., Spec. Publ. Teichmüller 23 101 1986 10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.07 Coalification and natural gas in Northwestern Germany Tornos 195 1996 Carbonate-Hosted Lead-Zinc Deposits The carbonate-hosted Zn-Pb deposits of NW Spain: stratabound and discordant deposits related to the Variscan deformation Comput. Geosci. Torres-Roldan 26 779 2000 10.1016/S0098-3004(00)00006-6 CSpace: an integrated workplace for the graphical and algebraic analysis of phase assemblages on 32-bit Wintel platforms Mar. Pet. Geol. Van Wees 17 43 2000 10.1016/S0264-8172(99)00052-5 On the origin of the Southern Permian Basin, Central Europe Warren 2016 Evaporites Lithos Wilkinson 55 229 2001 10.1016/S0024-4937(00)00047-5 Fluid inclusions in hydrothermal ore deposits Mineral. Deposita Wilkinson 38 968 2003 10.1007/s00126-003-0387-7 On diagenesis, dolomitisation and mineralisation in the Irish Zn-Pb orefield Econ. Geol. Wilkinson 100 63 2005 10.2113/100.1.0063 Ore-forming processes in Irish-type carbonate-hosted Zn-Pb deposits: evidence from mineralogy, chemistry, and isotopic composition of sulfides at the Lisheen mine Geofluids Will 16 349 2016 10.1111/gfl.12154 Pyrophyllite formation in the thermal aureole of a hydrothermal system in the Lower Saxony Basin, Germany Chem. Geol. Worden 133 157 1996 10.1016/S0009-2541(96)00074-5 H2S-producing reactions in deep carbonate gas reservoirs: Khuff Formation, Abu Dhabi Worden 1049 2004 Water-Rock Interaction Does methane react during thermochemical sulphate reduction? proof from the Khuff Formation, Abu Dhabi Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Worden 60 3925 1996 10.1016/0016-7037(96)00216-5 The effects of thermochemical sulfate reduction upon formation water salinity and oxygen isotopes in carbonate gas reservoirs Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Worden 62 343 1998 Reply to the comment by HG Machel on “The effects of thermochemical sulfate reduction upon formation water salinity and oxygen isotopes in carbonate reservoirs” Mar. Pet. Geol. Wüstefeld 86 288 2017 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2017.05.015 Kilometer-scale fault-related thermal anomalies in tight gas sandstones Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Zhang 72 3518 2008 10.1016/j.gca.2008.04.036 Experimental investigation on thermochemical sulfate reduction by H2S initiation GeoJournal Ziegler 1 7 1977 10.1007/BF00189601 Geology and hydrocarbon provinces of the North Sea Geol. Soc. Lond. Mem. Ziegler 12 363 1990 10.1144/GSL.MEM.1990.012.01.35 Phytogeographic patterns and continental configurations during the Permian Period