none 10.31254/phyto.2026.15309 BioMed Research Publishers BioMed Research Publishers 16195 197648545 316921 20260706150857671 10.31254 2026-07-06T15:09:19Z 2026-07-06T15:09:16Z 0 The Journal of Phytopharmacology J Phytopharmacol 2320480X 10.31254/phyto https://phytopharmajournal.com/ 7 6 2026 15 3 Swati Koli Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University (NDVSU), Jabalpur- 482004, Madhya Pradesh, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-6399 Gayatri Dewangan Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University (NDVSU), Jabalpur- 482004, Madhya Pradesh, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-3318 Ravindra S. Tayde Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University (NDVSU), Jabalpur- 482004, Madhya Pradesh, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6777-5690 Gaya P. Jatav Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University (NDVSU), Jabalpur- 482004, Madhya Pradesh, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0555-6617 Shweta Rajoriya Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University (NDVSU), Jabalpur- 482004, Madhya Pradesh, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-4240 Rajeev Ranjan Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University (NDVSU), Jabalpur- 482004, Madhya Pradesh, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9598-0739 The poultry industry has transitioned rapidly from a backyard hobby to a significant commercial agricultural sector, serving as a critical source of protein and minerals for the human diet. However, this intensification has led to a rise in infectious diseases, which not only reduce productivity but also pose public health risks through zoonotic transmission and the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The widespread and sometimes careless use of conventional antibiotics has fueled a global AMR crisis, necessitating the search for safer, sustainable alternatives. This review explores the role of ethnoveterinary medicine (EVM)-incorporating local customs, traditional knowledge, and medicinal plants-as a viable strategy for poultry health management. Plant-derived feed additives, or phytobiotics, contain bioactive constituents like alkaloids, tannins, and flavonoids that provide antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune-stimulatory benefits. Various plants such as Aloe vera, Moringa oleifera, and Zingiber officinale are highlighted for their effectiveness as growth promoters, improving feed conversion ratios and meat quality. Furthermore, the review details specific botanical interventions for major poultry ailments. For instance, Newcastle disease and Fowl pox are managed using extracts from Allium sativum, Azadirachta indica, and Strychnos cocculoides. The global challenge of coccidiosis is addressed through plants like Carica papaya and Camellia sinensis, which contain compounds capable of lysing oocysts and reducing intestinal lesions. The paper also examines plant-based solutions for anthelmintic, antifungal, and ectoparasite control, offering a comprehensive toolkit for organic disease management. Despite these advantages, the implementation of EVM faces limitations, including the seasonal availability of plants, lack of standardized dosages, and a need for further scientific validation of traditional practices. The review concludes that integrating validated ethnoveterinary practices into poultry production is essential for mitigating AMR, reducing chemical residues in food, and ensuring an economical, sustainable, and safe supply of poultry products. Future research must focus on the clinical interpretation and standardization of these traditional remedies to enhance global food security. 7 6 2026 168 173 1 10.31254/biomed-crossmark-policy www.biomedresearch.org false 10.31254/phyto.2026.15309 https://phytopharmajournal.com/articles/abstracts/918/year=2026&vol=15&issue=3