<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<crossref_result xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/qrschema/3.0" version="3.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/qrschema/3.0 http://www.crossref.org/schemas/crossref_query_output3.0.xsd">
  <query_result>
    <head>
      <doi_batch_id>none</doi_batch_id>
    </head>
    <body>
      <query status="resolved">
        <doi type="journal_article">10.31254/phyto.2025.14606</doi>
        <crm-item name="publisher-name" type="string">BioMed Research Publishers</crm-item>
        <crm-item name="prefix-name" type="string">BioMed Research Publishers</crm-item>
        <crm-item name="member-id" type="number">16195</crm-item>
        <crm-item name="citation-id" type="number">189925510</crm-item>
        <crm-item name="journal-id" type="number">316921</crm-item>
        <crm-item name="deposit-timestamp" type="number">20260210015631888</crm-item>
        <crm-item name="owner-prefix" type="string">10.31254</crm-item>
        <crm-item name="last-update" type="date">2026-02-10T01:56:41Z</crm-item>
        <crm-item name="created" type="date">2026-02-10T01:56:37Z</crm-item>
        <crm-item name="citedby-count" type="number">0</crm-item>
        <doi_record>
          <crossref xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/xschema/1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/xschema/1.1 http://doi.crossref.org/schemas/unixref1.1.xsd">
            <journal>
              <journal_metadata>
                <full_title>The Journal of Phytopharmacology</full_title>
                <abbrev_title>J Phytopharmacol</abbrev_title>
                <issn media_type="electronic">2320480X</issn>
                <doi_data>
                  <doi>10.31254/phyto</doi>
                  <resource>https://phytopharmajournal.com/</resource>
                </doi_data>
              </journal_metadata>
              <journal_issue>
                <publication_date media_type="online">
                  <month>1</month>
                  <day>30</day>
                  <year>2026</year>
                </publication_date>
                <journal_volume>
                  <volume>14</volume>
                </journal_volume>
                <issue>6</issue>
              </journal_issue>
              <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
                <titles>
                  <title>Development of herbal tea bags for the management of gastritis</title>
                </titles>
                <contributors>
                  <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
                    <given_name>Wijesooriya A.D.J</given_name>
                    <surname>Thanishka</surname>
                  </person_name>
                  <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
                    <given_name>Sandarage M.K</given_name>
                    <surname>Premachandra</surname>
                  </person_name>
                  <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
                    <given_name>Tennakoon M.S Anjali</given_name>
                    <surname>Tennakoon</surname>
                    <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3909-5726</ORCID>
                  </person_name>
                  <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
                    <given_name>Shehara L.A</given_name>
                    <surname>Gunawardana</surname>
                    <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7415-8992</ORCID>
                  </person_name>
                  <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
                    <given_name>Pavithra M</given_name>
                    <surname>Kumarapperuma</surname>
                    <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2967-8521</ORCID>
                  </person_name>
                </contributors>
                <jats:abstract xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xml:lang="en">
                  <jats:p>Background: Herbal teas are widely consumed beverages globally and are known for their diverse therapeutic properties and health benefits. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate in vitro acid-neutralizing properties of an herbal tea made from the dried leaves of Aegle marmelos, Desmodium triflorum, and Centella asiatica as a potential management option for gastritis. Materials and Methods: Herbal tea bags (T1-T11) were prepared by blending different ratios of the powdered leaves, and each tea bag was steeped at 100°C for 3, 5, and 7 minutes. The acid-neutralizing capacity was measured using Fordtran’s titration method. Infusions showing the highest acid-neutralizing capacity were further tested at varying temperatures (100°C, 80°C, and 60°C) while maintaining a consistent infusion time. The duration of neutralization was assessed using a modified Vatier’s artificial stomach model. The results were compared with green tea and distilled water. Results: The herbal tea infusions made at 100°C for 5 minutes exhibited significantly higher acid-neutralizing capacities (p ≤ 0.05). The strongest neutralizing capacities were recorded for T9 (27.10 ± 0.00 mL) and T7 (24.70 ± 0.00 mL), followed by green tea (5.43 ± 0.05 mL) and distilled water (0.73 ± 0.05 mL). T9 also showed the longest neutralization duration, lasting 382.33 ± 2.00 seconds, while green tea and distilled water neutralized for only 42.00 ± 1.00 seconds and 72 ± 1.00 seconds, respectively. Conclusion: In conclusion, the T9 formulation, containing only A. marmelos, demonstrated the highest acid-neutralizing ability and duration, making it an optimal solution for managing gastritis when steeped at 100°C for 5 minutes.</jats:p>
                </jats:abstract>
                <publication_date media_type="online">
                  <month>1</month>
                  <day>30</day>
                  <year>2026</year>
                </publication_date>
                <pages>
                  <first_page>456</first_page>
                  <last_page>462</last_page>
                </pages>
                <crossmark>
                  <crossmark_version>1</crossmark_version>
                  <crossmark_policy>10.31254/biomed-crossmark-policy</crossmark_policy>
                  <crossmark_domains>
                    <crossmark_domain>
                      <domain>www.biomedresearch.org</domain>
                    </crossmark_domain>
                  </crossmark_domains>
                  <crossmark_domain_exclusive>false</crossmark_domain_exclusive>
                </crossmark>
                <doi_data>
                  <doi>10.31254/phyto.2025.14606</doi>
                  <resource>https://phytopharmajournal.com/articles/abstracts/863/year=2025&amp;vol=14&amp;issue=6</resource>
                </doi_data>
              </journal_article>
            </journal>
          </crossref>
        </doi_record>
      </query>
    </body>
  </query_result>
</crossref_result>