none 10.31254/dentistry.2025.10105 BioMed Research Publishers BioMed Research Publishers 16195 179217472 314763 20250711154958356 10.31254 2025-07-11T15:50:02Z 2025-07-11T15:50:00Z 0 International Journal of Dentistry Research Int J Dentistry Res. 25813218 10.31254/dentistry https://dentistryscience.com/ 4 30 2025 10 1 Lubna Firdose. A A. Abdul Miran U Arunmozhi R. Shanmuga Priya C Vikram When implantology first started, the techniques intended to treat patients were divided into two operational periods, separated between four to six months. Dental implants may now be loaded and inserted during the same surgical process. Improvements in surgical technique, changes in implant design, superior implant manufacturing quality, innovations in surgical equipment quality, meticulous patient screening, and proper implant surface treatment are some of the reasons for this shift. The clinical findings demonstrate that treating at-risk patients and minimizing healing time depend on proper surface treatment. It is possible to greatly enhance the surface characteristics of dental implants during the manufacturing process, as well as during the loading of the dental implants into the osteotomy site which will impact the activity of cells during the healing phase and ultimately influence the host tissue response—a crucial prerequisite for clinical success. Numerous studies have demonstrated the significance of these surface modifications in enhancing implant effectiveness. To create a microporous structure with nanoscale architecture, enhanced bioactivity, hydrophilicity, and antibacterial qualities, a number of methods have been proposed to alter the implant surface topography and surface chemistry. The various surface types of dental implants and their effects on osseointegration are the main topics of this review. 4 30 2025 20 24 1 10.31254/biomed-crossmark-policy www.biomedresearch.org false 10.31254/dentistry.2025.10105 https://www.dentistryscience.com/IJDR_2025101_05.pdf