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        <doi type="journal_article">10.31254/dentistry.2020.5211</doi>
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                <full_title>International Journal of Dentistry Research</full_title>
                <abbrev_title>Int J Dentistry Res.</abbrev_title>
                <issn media_type="electronic">25813218</issn>
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                  <doi>10.31254/dentistry</doi>
                  <resource>http://www.dentistryscience.com/</resource>
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                <publication_date media_type="online">
                  <month>8</month>
                  <day>25</day>
                  <year>2020</year>
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                  <volume>5</volume>
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                <issue>2</issue>
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                  <title>Prevalence of malocclusion and occlusal traits of Malay adults (18-23 years) in Shah Alam, Malaysia</title>
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                  <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Lecturer, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Benghazi, UOB, Benghazi, Libya.</organization>
                  <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
                    <given_name>Majda</given_name>
                    <surname>Elfseyie</surname>
                  </person_name>
                  <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
                    <given_name>Mohamed I. Abu</given_name>
                    <surname>Hassan</surname>
                  </person_name>
                  <organization sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA,Selangor, Malaysia.</organization>
                  <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
                    <given_name>Nagham Mohammed Abdullah</given_name>
                    <surname>Al-Jaf</surname>
                  </person_name>
                  <organization sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia</organization>
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                  <jats:p>Background: The incidence of malocclusion varies among countries, ethnicities, races, and ages. The recognition of malocclusion incidence is an important role in planning public health services. Aims: To assess the occlusal features of Malaysian Malay adults aged 18-23 years. However, few epidemiological studies have been conducted in Malaysia and a little information is available on Malay malocclusion. Methods: A total sample of 191 subjects (73 males and 118 females) was examined to register the occlusal status by using Angle classification as normal occlusion, Class I, Class II/1, Class II/2 and Class III malocclusion. Other variables were recorded such as overbite, over-jet, crowding, spacing, midline diastema, crossbite, scissors bite, midline shifts, canine displacement, missing teeth, supernumerary teeth, traumatically fractured teeth, traumatic gingival contact, tongue thrust and lip coverage. Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics were used for all measurements and the chi-square test was used for gender differences. Results: Class III was the most predominant with gender significant (P &lt; 0.05). Class II/2 was the lowest incidence (1%). Overall, the anterior crowding was high (75.9%). There was a significant association between crossbite, scissors bite and genders (P &lt; 0.05). The anterior crossbite was more commonly associated with Class III and the antero-posterior unilateral crossbite was found only in subjects with Class III. Conclusion: The incidence of Class III was higher in Malay; therefore, the orthodontic management of Class III would be more common in the clinic so that it is necessary to start a plan to promote the preventive and interceptive orthodontic treatment in Malay population.</jats:p>
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                  <month>8</month>
                  <day>25</day>
                  <year>2020</year>
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                <pages>
                  <first_page>81</first_page>
                  <last_page>85</last_page>
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                  <doi>10.31254/dentistry.2020.5211</doi>
                  <resource>http://www.dentistryscience.com/IJDR_202052_11.pdf</resource>
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