none 10.1103/PhysRevA.111.012619 American Physical Society (APS) American Physical Society 16 170481621 5203 20250805114239 10.1103 2025-08-05T15:47:46Z 2025-01-17T10:46:53Z 3 Physical Review A Phys. Rev. A 2469-9926 2469-9934 PLRAAN 1 2025 111 1 Zewen Zhang Argonne National Laboratory https://ror.org/05gvnxz63 Rice University https://ror.org/008zs3103 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2258-613X Pranav Gokhale Infleqtion https://ror.org/049ykdj13 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-4537 Jeffrey M. Larson Argonne National Laboratory https://ror.org/05gvnxz63 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-2082 1 17 2025 12 23 2024 012619 2.0 10.1103/crossmark-policy journals.aps.org true 2024-10-29 ©2025 American Physical Society 2025 American Physical Society US U.S. Department of Energy http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000015 DE-AC02-06CH11357 DE-SC0021526 https://link.aps.org/licenses/aps-default-license https://link.aps.org/licenses/aps-default-accepted-manuscript-license 10.1103/PhysRevA.111.012619 20250805114239 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.111.012619 http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevA.111.012619/fulltext https://link.aps.org/article/10.1103/PhysRevA.111.012619 https://link.aps.org/accepted/10.1103/PhysRevA.111.012619 10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5 10.1038/s41586-023-06096-3 10.1038/s41567-020-0920-y 10.1038/s41467-023-38247-5 10.1038/s41567-020-01105-y 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.044074 10.22331/q-2023-10-23-1148 10.1103/PhysRevB.100.134504 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.100503 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.013183 International Electron Devices Meeting M. Brink 2018 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023079 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.20.054033 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.032324 10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.040101 10.1109/TIT.2013.2292061 10.1038/s41586-024-07107-7 10.1088/2058-9565/abe519 Proceedings of the 46th International Symposium on Computer Architecture, Phoenix, 2019 P. Gokhale 2019 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering, Bellevue, 2023 C. Campbell 2023 Proceedings of the 55th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture, Chicago, 2022 K. N. Smith 2022 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.21.024035 10.1109/JETCAS.2022.3202870 10.1016/j.rinp.2023.106944 10.1063/5.0102092 10.1126/sciadv.abi6690 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.034007 10.1038/s41467-022-29940-y 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043001 10.1038/s41534-021-00464-5 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.134507 User's Manual for CPLEX 2022 10.1103/PhysRevA.101.052308 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.200502 10.1038/s43246-024-00596-z 10.1103/PhysRevA.96.042316 Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, La Jolla, 2024 S. F. Lin 2024 Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Lausanne, 2020 G. Li 2020 Proceedings of the 2020 53rd Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO), Athens, 2020 Y. Ding 2020 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.20.024011 10.1088/2058-9565/ad3f47 10.1088/2058-9565/ad8510 10.1038/s41467-024-46623-y 10.1007/s11433-024-2527-3 10.1088/2058-9565/ac91ef 10.1103/PhysRevA.106.042612 10.1038/s41467-024-53405-z