Tectonophysics Tectonophysics 00401951 09 2014 632 C Wanpeng Feng Zhenhong Li https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-7449 Trevor Hoey Yong Zhang Rongjiang Wang Sergey Samsonov Yongsheng Li Zhonghuai Xu 09 2014 188 198 S0040195114003230 S0040195114003230 10.1016/elsevier_cm_policy elsevier.com sciencedirect.com true Elsevier Patterns and mechanisms of coseismic and postseismic slips of the 2011 MW 7.1 Van (Turkey) earthquake revealed by multi-platform synthetic aperture radar interferometry Tectonophysics https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2014.06.011 article Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. China Scholarship Council (CSC) scholarship and the University of Glasgow https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001809 National Natural Science Foundation of China 41104028 UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Centre for the Observation and Modelling of Earthquakes, Volcanoes and Tectonics GA/13M/031 LICS project NE/K010794/1 https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ 10.1016/j.tecto.2014.06.011 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0040195114003230 https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0040195114003230?httpAccept=text/xml https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0040195114003230?httpAccept=text/plain J. Asian Earth Sci. Aksoy 25 459 2005 10.1016/j.jseaes.2004.04.009 Tectonics and sedimentation in convergent margin basins: an example from the Tertiary Elazığ basin, Eastern Turkey Tectonophysics Altiner 588 118 2013 10.1016/j.tecto.2012.12.005 A geodetic study of the 23 October 2011 Van, Turkey earthquake J. Asian Earth Sci. Ashtari Jafari 67–68 63 2013 10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.01.025 Combination of double couple and non-double couple events during the Van, Turkey, 2011 earthquake sequence J. Geophys. Res. Barbot 113 2008 10.1029/2007JB005063 Space geodetic investigation of the coseismic and postseismic deformation due to the 2003 MW7.2 Altai earthquake: implications for the local lithospheric rheology J. Geophys. Res. Barbot 114 2009 10.1029/2008JB005748 Postseismic deformation due to the Mw6.0 2004 Parkfield earthquake: stress-driven creep on a fault with spatially variable rate-and-state friction parameters Geophys. Res. Lett. Bechor 33 L16311 2006 10.1029/2006GL026883 Measuring two-dimensional movements using a single InSAR pair Geology Bilek 31 455 2003 10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0455:COSROE>2.0.CO;2 Control of seafloor roughness on earthquake rupture behavior Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. Burgmann 92 161 2002 10.1785/0120000834 Deformation during the 12 November 1999 Duzce, Turkey, earthquake, from GPS and InSAR data J. Opt. Soc. Am. A Chen 17 401 2000 10.1364/JOSAA.17.000401 Network approaches to two-dimensional phase unwrapping: intractability and two new algorithms J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth Chorowicz 99 20225 1994 10.1029/94JB00321 The Maras Triple Junction (southern Turkey) based on digital elevation model and satellite imagery interpretation Das 103 2009 Subduction Zone Geodynamics Effect of subducting seafloor topography on the rupture characteristics of great subduction zone earthquakes Tectonics Dewey 4 71 1985 10.1029/TC004i001p00071 Neogene block tectonics of eastern Turkey and northern South America: continental applications of the finite difference method Dixon 2007 The Seismogenic Zone of Subduction Thrust Faults J. Struct. Geol. Doğan 46 99 2013 10.1016/j.jsg.2012.10.001 Geometry of co-seismic surface ruptures and tectonic meaning of the 23 October 2011 Mw 7.1 Van earthquake (East Anatolian Region, Turkey) Pure Appl. Geophys. Donnellan 159 2261 2002 10.1007/s00024-002-8734-7 Combined GPS and InSAR models of postseismic deformation from the Northridge earthquake J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth Elliott 118 1 2013 10.1002/jgrb.50117 The 2011 Mw 7.1 Van (Eastern Turkey) earthquake Rev. Geophys. Farr 45 2007 10.1029/2005RG000183 The shuttle radar topography mission Geophys. J. Int Feng 2013 10.1093/gji/ggt254 The 2011 Mw 6.8 Burma earthquake: fault constraints provided by multiple SAR techniques J. Geophys. Res. Fialko 109 2004 10.1029/2004JB002985 Evidence of fluid-filled upper crust from observations of post-seismic deformation due to the 1992 MW7.3 Landers earthquake Seismol. Res. Lett. Fielding 84 2013 10.1785/0220120164 Fault-slip source models for the 2011 M 7.1 Van earthquake in Turkey from SAR interferometry, pixel offset tracking, GPS and seismic waveform analysis J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth Freed 111 B01401 2006 10.1029/2005JB003894 Implications of deformation following the 2002 Denali, Alaska, earthquake for postseismic relaxation processes and lithospheric rheology Geophys. J. Int. Fukahata 173 353 2008 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03713.x A non-linear geodetic data inversion using ABIC for slip distribution on a fault with an unknown dip angle J. Geophys. Res. Funning 110 2005 10.1029/2004JB003338 Surface displacements and source parameters of the 2003 Bam (Iran) earthquake from Envisat advanced synthetic aperture radar imagery Geophys. Res. Lett. Goldstein 25 4035 1998 10.1029/1998GL900033 Radar interferogram filtering for geophysical applications Geophys. J. Int Görgün 2013 10.1093/gji/ggt264 The 2011 October 23 Mw 7.2 Van-Erciş, Turkey, earthquake and its aftershocks J. Geophys. Res. Harris 92 7945 1987 10.1029/JB092iB08p07945 Detection of a locked zone at depth on the Parkfield, California, segment of the San Andreas fault Geophys. J. Int. Hetland 181 99 2010 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04482.x Post-seismic and interseismic fault creep II: transient creep and interseismic stress shadows on megathrusts Geophys. Res. Lett. Hicks 39 L19308 2012 10.1029/2012GL053184 The 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule, Chile earthquake: nucleation and rupture propagation controlled by a subducted topographic high Sci. China Earth Sci. Hu 55 1961 2012 10.1007/s11430-012-4509-x Correcting ionospheric effects and monitoring two-dimensional displacement fields with multiple-aperture InSAR technology with application to the Yushu earthquake Earth Planets Space Irmak 64 991 2012 10.5047/eps.2012.05.002 Source mechanism of the 23 October, 2011, Van (Turkey) earthquake (Mw=7.1) and aftershocks with its tectonic implications Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. Jackson 77 185 1984 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1984.tb01931.x Active tectonics of the Alpine–Himalayan Belt between western Turkey and Pakistan Jarvis J. Geophys. Res. Johnson 115 2010 10.1029/2010JB007703 New method for estimation the spatial distribution of locked asperities and stress-driven interseismic creep on faults with application to the San Francisco Bay Area, California J. Geophys. Res. Johnson 109 2004 10.1029/2004JB003096 Viscoelastic earthquake cycle models with deep stress-driven creep along the San Andreas fault system IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. Jung 47 2859 2009 10.1109/TGRS.2009.2016554 An improvement of the performance of multiple-aperture SAR interferometry (MAI) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. King 84 935 1994 Static stress changes and the triggering of earthquakes Geophys. Res. Lett. Kobayashi 36 2009 10.1029/2009GL038675 Locations and types of ruptures involved in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake inferred SAR image matching Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. Li 9 Q04026 2008 10.1029/2007GC001910 The 1998 Mw5.7 Zhangbei-Shangyi (China) earthquake revisited: a buried thrust fault revealed with interferometric synthetic aperture radar Chin. J. Geophys. Li 56 1857 2013 Impacts of geoid height on large-scale crustal deformation mapping with InSAR observations J. Geophys. Res. Lin 109 B02303 2004 10.1029/2003JB002607 Stress triggering in thrust and subduction earthquakes and stress interaction between the southern San Andreas and nearby thrust and strike-slip faults Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. Lohman 6 Q01007 2005 10.1029/2004GC000841 Some thoughts on the use of InSAR data to constrain models of surface deformation: noise structure and data downsampling J. Geophys. Res. Luttrell 116 2011 10.1029/2011JB008509 Estimates of stress drop and crustal tectonics stress from the 27 February 2010 Maule, Chile, earthquake: implications for fault strength Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. McKenzie 59 591 1969 10.1785/BSSA0590020591 The relation between fault plane solutions for earthquakes and the directions of the principal stresses Sci. Rep. Moro 4 2014 10.1038/srep03959 The October 23, 2011, Van (Turkey) earthquake and its relationship with neighbouring structures Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. Okada 75 1135 1985 10.1785/BSSA0750041135 Surface deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half-space Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. Okada 85 1018 1992 10.1785/BSSA0820021018 Internal deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half-space Geophys. J. Int. Parsons 164 202 2006 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02655.x The 1994 Sefidabeh (eastern Iran) earthquakes revisited: new evidence from satellite radar interferometry and carbonate dating about the growth of an active fold above a blind thrust fault J. Geophys. Res. Peltzer 103 30131 1998 10.1029/98JB02302 Poroelastic rebound along the Landers 1992 earthquake surface rupture J. Geophys. Res. Relinger 111 2006 GPS constraints on continental deformation in the Africa–Arabia–Eurasia continental collision zone and implications for the dynamics of plate interactions Geophys. J. Int. Riva 176 614 2009 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2008.04004.x Relating viscosities from postseismic relaxation to a realistic viscosity structure for the lithosphere EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union Rosen 85 2004 10.1029/2004EO050004 Updated repeat orbit interferometry package released Geophys. J. Int. Ryder 169 1009 2007 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03312.x Post-seismic motion following the 1997 Manyi (Tibet) earthquake: InSAR observations and modelling J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth Schurr 117 B05305 2012 10.1029/2011JB009030 The 2007 M7.7 Tocopilla northern Chile earthquake sequence: implications for along-strike and downdip rupture segmentation and megathrust frictional behavior Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. Stewart 28 70 1982 10.1016/0031-9201(82)90118-2 Complexity of rupture in large strike-slip earthquakes in Turkey USGS J. Seismol. Utkucu 1 2013 23 October 2011 Van, Eastern Anatolia, earthquake (Mw 7.1) and seismotectonics of Lake Van area Comput. Geosci. Wang 32 527 2006 10.1016/j.cageo.2005.08.006 PSGRN/PSCMP—a new code for calculating co- and post-seismic deformation, geoid and gravity changes based on the viscoelastic-gravitational dislocation theory Tectonophysics Wang 491 85 2010 10.1016/j.tecto.2009.08.035 Comparison of fault models of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake (Ms8.0) and spatial distributions of co-seismic deformations J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth Wang 117 B07406 2012 10.1029/2011JB009017 Stress- and aftershock-constrained joint inversions for coseismic and postseismic slip applied to the 2004 M6.0 Parkfield earthquake J. Geophys. Res. Ward 91 4909 1986 10.1029/JB091iB05p04909 An inversion for slip distribution and fault shape from geodetic observations of the 1983, Borah Peak, Idaho, earthquake ESA SP Wegmüller 1687 1997 Gamma SAR processor and interferometry software EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union Wessel 79 579 1998 10.1029/98EO00426 New, improved version of generic mapping tools released Geophys. Res. Lett. Wright 30 2003 10.1029/2003GL018014 Source model for the Mw6.7, 23 October 2002, Nenana Mountain Earthquake (Alaska) from InSAR Geophys. Res. Lett Yang 2013 10.1002/grl.50509 Geometrical effects of a subducted seamount on stopping megathrust ruptures J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth Yang 118 2013 10.1002/jgrb.50389 Inversion for absolute deviatoric crustal stress using focal mechanisms and coseismic stress changes: the 2011 M9 Tohoku-oki, Japan, earthquake Geophys. J. Int. Zahradník 196 522 2014 10.1093/gji/ggt386 The Mw 7.1 Van, Eastern Turkey, earthquake 2011: two-point source modelling by iterative deconvolution and non-negative least squares Nature Zoback 341 291 1989 10.1038/341291a0 Global patterns of tectonic stress